Evidence Standards
Research Policy
We match each conclusion to the level of evidence that can genuinely support it.
ResearchDoseSafetyDecision
Source hierarchy
- Regulators and government health resources
- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
- High-quality clinical studies
- Academic institutions and recognized reference sources
- Manufacturers for product identity, label, and directions only
Four evidence layers
Ingredient evidenceDoes an ingredient have relevant human research?
Dose-relevant evidenceIs the studied form and amount comparable?
Formula evidenceWas the exact or a materially similar combination studied?
Finished-product evidenceWas the marketed product itself studied?
Evidence strength
We use: High, Moderate, Low, Very Low / Insufficient, or Not Assessed. Dose relevance is described as Comparable, Partially Comparable, Not Comparable, or Cannot Determine.
Manufacturer sources
Manufacturer materials can verify a current label or stated directions. They are not treated as independent proof that the manufacturer's product is effective.
Uncertainty
When a fact cannot be verified, we state “Not Verified,” “Cannot Determine,” or omit the claim.